Dr. Midge Ayukawa and other internees

Lemon Creek Internment Camp, Slocan, British Columbia, Canada

From the collection of Dr. Midge Ayukawa Collection

circa 1942-1948

About

Dr. Midge Ayukawa's family album provides an intimate look at life in the Lemon Creek Internment Camp during World War II. These photographs, many taken with a borrowed box camera, document both the hardships and the resilience of Japanese-Canadian families during their internment. The collection spans from pre-camp life in Vancouver to the daily experiences within the camp, capturing moments of family life despite the difficult circumstances.

The photographs in this collection reveal the complex layers of dignity maintenance during internment. When Japanese-Canadians were forcibly removed from their Vancouver homes to isolated camps like Lemon Creek, they lost most of their possessions but not their determination to preserve their humanity. The formal poses, careful dress, and attention to appearance visible in these images should not be misinterpreted as signs of comfort - they were acts of resistance against the dehumanizing conditions of imprisonment. Particularly poignant are the images of Dr. Ayukawa's mother, whose composed dignity in front of the crude camp structures highlights the contrast between the internees' inner resilience and their harsh circumstances. Even the simple act of borrowing a camera to document these moments was an act of defiance and preservation.

Photographs

Pre-camp photo in downtown Vancouver

This is a pre-camp photo of Ms. Ayukawa's mother and brother in downtown Vancouver. Photographers used to set up on the street, take pictures, and offer the photos a week later for sale.

Mother sitting on porch at Lemon Creek

This is Midge Ayukawa's mother sitting on the porch in the Lemon Creek Internment Camp hut. There was isolation in the internment camps, and the hardships without their husbands made these camps a difficult place and time. Mrs. Ayukawa's mother is now in her 90's. This photograph captures the tension between dignity and dispossession - the careful pose and dress of Dr. Ayukawa's mother contrasts sharply with the crude camp structure behind her, symbolizing both resistance and the reality of imprisonment.

Mother and neighbors on fence

Ms. Midge Ayukawa's mother and neighbors sitting on the fence, photographed with a borrowed box camera.

Children dressed up for photograph

Children getting dressed up for the photograph. The act of dressing up children for photographs was more than a simple family ritual - it was a way for families to maintain cultural traditions and assert their dignity despite their confinement. These formal portraits served as both documentation and defiance.

Winter scene at Lemon Creek

Weather was bitter cold in the winter with the snow and the wind.

Neighborhood boys before leaving

Before leaving Lemon Creek, Ms. Ayukawa took these photos of neighborhood boys with a borrowed box camera.

Rock gardens at Lemon Creek

Rock gardens were common in Lemon Creek Internment Camp. The rock gardens have remained over 50 years later. This camp was located on farm land rented by the government from farmers. The creation of rock gardens in the camp represents another form of dignity preservation - transforming the prison-like environment into something beautiful. That these gardens survived for over 50 years stands as a lasting testament to the internees' determination to maintain their cultural practices and humanity even in confinement.

Another view of Lemon Creek camp

Other internment sites were located in isolated ghost towns.